Jurnal Teknologi

Abstract

Washing Hand Behavior Using Soap Among Mothers’ of Underfive Children at Kampung Nelayan
Muara Angke, Jakarta Utara. A Qualitative Study
Introduction. The result of Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) showed the low prevalence of washing hand
using soap at five critical important times.
Objective. This study was aimed at gathering indepth information regarding the behavior as well as its
supporting factors and obstacles among mothers of underfive years old children living at a fishing village
Muara Angke, North Jakarta.
Methods. The study employed qualitative approached and used purposive technique to got 5 informants
mothers of underfive years old childern, one informant from fishermen group and one puskesmas’ staff. Steps
in analyzing data consist of reducing data, presenting data, dan setting a conclusion.
Results. Household mother informants aged 25-35 tahun, have highschool level of education. Family with
monthly income above Rp 3.000.000,00 installed pipewater fasilities. There is no public water fascilities
could be used for washing hand, The Puskesmas had not conducted a PHBS campaign and public training.
Most household informants comprehended what is and benefit of washing hand with soap, diseases could be
provoke by washing hand without soap; some mothers could state the critical important time to wash hand
with soap; yet most of them could not state the steps and proper technique of healthy washing hand. The
attitude of informants toward washing hand was positive. Most informants report that they did not always
washing hand with soap at 5 critical times recommended and that their acts of washing hand were improper.
Conclutions. With positive knowledge on and attitude toward washing hand with soap, the habit of proper
washing of mothers could be improve through training and reduce the obstacle.

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Abstract

Knowledge Improvement of Posyandu Cadres in Lactation Management Through Lecture Method
in Rangkapan Jaya Village, Pancoran Mas Sub-district, Depok City

Introduction : Mother’s Milk is the first food for babies and provides energy and nutrients not only for
the first six months of life but also up to two years of age. Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways
to ensure the health and survival of the child. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012 states that
the exclusive breastfeeding rate was 42% in Indonesia, 33.7% in West Java, and 61.36% in Depok City.
This numbers need to be improved. One way is through health cadres in Posyandu as the front guard to
improve public health status. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lecture methods with such
tools in improving knowledge about lactation management.
Methods : The subjects of this study were 24 health cadres at four posyandu in Rangkapan Jaya Village
Pancoran Mas Sub-district Depok City. This type of research is quasi experimental with pre-test and
post-test design.
Results : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training with
lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The average pre-test score was
85.88 and post-test score was 91.08. Respondents who had a range of knowledge score 90-100 were
higher on post-test result (62.5%) than pre-test result (29.2%). The results of statistical tests showed that
there was difference of cadres knowledge between before and after being given lactation management
training through lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques (p = 0.004).
Conclusions : The results showed that 87.5% of respondents had improved knowledge after training with
lecture and demonstration methods with props and emo-demo techniques. The results of statistical tests
indicate that the methods performed effectively increase the knowledge of health cadres. Continuing
education for posyandu health cadres through lecture and demontration methods with props and emodemo
techniques can bean option.

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Abstract

Factors Associated with Retained Placenta (Retensio Placenta) Case in Cempaka Putih Jakarta Islamic Hospital: A Case Control Study
Introduction. Retained placenta can cause life-threatening because it relates with bleeding and infection due to
retained placenta complication. Various factors such as age, paritas, history of birth complications, pregnancies
interval, and some other factor can affect the occurrence of retained placenta. This study aimed to determine the
factors associated with the incidence of retained placenta at Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Cempaka Putih in 20102016.

Methods.

This study was a quantitative study with case-control design. It was conducted in Rumah Sakit Islam
Jakarta Cempaka Putih and data collection conducted in November 2016. Population in case group was all woman
who deliver with retained placenta case and population in control group was all women who deliver without
retained placenta case during 2010 – 2016. The number of samples in this study are 84 people who qualified the
inclusion criteria of this study whereas 42 respondents as a control group and 42 respondents as a case group. Data
collection conducted by viewing secondary data which is medical record. The data from medical record includes
patient identity, age, education, parity, distance of pregnancy, anemia status and complication history. The data
analysis used an univariat and bivariat analysis (Chi-square test).
Results. Respondent proportion on the case group mostly aged no-risk (81%), had high education (66,7%), had
parity no-risk (92,9%), had pregnancies interval no-risk (57,1%), had anemia (59,5%) and had no history of birth
complication (61,9%). There is correlation between the retained placenta with education (p value 0,003) and
anemia status (Pvalue 0,049).
Conclusions. The result showed there was a correlation between the incidence of retensia placenta with the level of
education (p value = 0,003) in addition, there is also a relationship between the incidence of retensia placenta with
anemia status (p value = 0,049).

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Abstract

Counseling Impact on Increasing Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge
of UHAMKA Student Counseling and Knowledge Center’s Member
Introduction. Peer educator takes an important role considering most of adolescent getting reproductive
health information from their peers. PIK M HERO is a group organized from, by and for undergraduate
student in UHAMKA who has assignment to give an information and counseling regarding population
and family planning. To improve managerial aspect and services of PIK M HERO, it is necessary to
conduct the training for PIK M HERO member. This study aimed to determine knowledge difference of
PIK M HERO member before and after education program.
Methods. This study was analytic research using one group pretest-posttest design. The study began with
filling out the questionnaire (pretest), then researchers conducted education for respondents then
respondents filled out the same questionnaire (posttest). The research was conducted on 25 students of
PIK M UHAMKA member whereas total sampling method has been used. Bivariate analysis was
conducted to determine the effect of health education on the level of respondent knowledge about
reproductive health. Data were tested using paired t test and Wilcoxon test.
Results. The average score knowledge of respondent before being given education is 66.4 which was
categorically 64% on the low score and 36% on the high score categoric. After given education, average
score becomed 82,56 whereas categorically 68% has a high score categoric and 32% has a low score
categoric. Statistic test show that there was a kwowledge score difference before and after given
education (p value = 0.001). Thus counseling was effective in gaining respondent knowledge about
reproductive health.

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Abstract

Introduction. A Case Based Measles Surveillance (CBMS) has been implemented since 2007 at
the Puskesmas level and in 2011 at the provincial level. The purpose of this study is to find out the
description of measles trends in 30 health centers coverage Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang
(Tangerang City Health Service) period 2013 to 2015 after CBMS applied.
Methods. This research uses descriptive method. The analysis used is univariate analysis with
secondary data source. Based on the inclusion criteria, people who suspect measles and visited the
30 primary health care that Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang area, the sample in 2013 is 810
respondents, in 2014 is 561 respondents, and in 2015 is 486 respondents. Data was collected by
collecting C-1 Individual Measles Case reports was reported by each rimary Health Care.
Results. In 2013, there were 43 cases of measles from 810 people (41.7%). In 2014, a number of
17 cases from 561 (13,65) was found.. In the last period, there were 14 cases from 486 people
(8,2%).
Conclusion. Thus, there were declining on measles incidence in the Tangerang City Health
Service between 2013 and 2015.

Trend, Campak, CBMS

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Abstract

The Use of Borax on Meatball Samples by Meatballs Traders in Kebayoran Baru Sub Distrik, South
Jakarta

Introduction. Borax is not an additional food category. Therefore, meatballs containing borax are not
safe for consumption. This study aims to determine borax content in meatballs by meatball traders who
sell in the district of Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta. The study also identified variables related to borax
use.
Methods. The type of this research is quantitative analysis with cross sectional approach. Samples taken
in the form of meatballs and traders who make and sell their own meatballs permanently in the District
Kebayoran Baru. Total samples are 56 people. Data collection was conducted from February to August
2015. The results of the measurement of borax content were analyzed in a laboratory. Bivariate analysis
use Chi Square test.
Results. The results showed that the positive traders used the borax of 28.6%, low education level
(73.2%), knowledgeable (55.4%), long trading had more than 17 years (91.1%), had a positive attitude
toward Borax (62.5%), have good motivation (57.1%), have positive perception on regulation (58,9%),
have easy to get borax (53,6%), have influence of weak friend including good (58, 9%). The result of chisquare

test showed that the variables that have statistical correlation with borax usage are education,
knowledge, motivation, trader’s perception on the regulation, ease of obtaining materials, and guidance
and supervision.
Conclusion. This research concludes that knowledge and low education become one of the causes of
traders still use borax in their meatballs. It also was influenced by low coaching and supervision.

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